Teks Report yaitu teks yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sesuatu secara umum, yaitu meliputi banyak sekali benda yang ada di alam, hal/benda buatan manusia, dan fenomena social yang terjadi di sekitar kita. Teks Report meliputi serangkaian fakta yang logis tanpa ada keterlibatan langsung penulis. Teks has a social function to describe something in general, for example: Jellyfish in general, Rose in general.
Report text dan Descriptive text mempunyai kesamaan yaitu menandakan sesuatu(describe something), perbedaanya yaitu Teks report menandakan sesuatu secara umum sedangkan Teks Descriptive menandakan sesuatu secara khusus. Teks report meliputi serangkaian fakta yang didasarkan pada suatu penelitian/research secara ilmiah dan kesannya dipaparkan kepada khalayak umum.
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| Jellyfish |
Generic structure:
1. General classification
Pengantar ihwal sesuatu/fenomena yang akan dibahas.
2. Description
Menerangkan sesuatu/fenomena yang dibahas, meliputi bagian-bagian, kualitas, dan perilaku.
Ciri-ciri kebahasaan(language features)
- Menggunakan simple present tense kecuali apabila yang dibahas sudah punah memakai past tense.
- Menggunakan action verbs (Kata kerja tindakan)
misal Teks Report
Jellyfish
Jellyfish are not really fish. They are invertebrate animals. This means that unlike fish or people, they have no backbones. In fact, they have no bones at all.
Jellyfish have stomachs and mouths, but no heads. They have nervous system for sensing the world around them, but no brains. They are made almost entirely of water, which is why you can look through them.
Some Jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light. The light is made by chemical reaction inside the Jellyfish. Scientis believe Jellyfish glow for several reasons. For example, they may glow to scare away predators or to attrack animals they like to eat.
Most Jellyfish live in salt water, apart from a few types that live in fresh water. Jellyfish are found in oceans and seas all over the world. They live in warm, tropical seas and in icy waters near the North and South poles.
Text Source:
Dari teks di atas sanggup diidentifikasi:
Paragraf pertama ialah Identification yaitu Jellyfish secara umum
Paragraf kedua, ketiga dan keempat ialah klarifikasi umum dari Jellyfish(Ubur-ubur)
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